针对家用超声治疗仪存在谐振频率易漂移及精度低等问题, 该文提出了一种将模糊控制器、比例、积分、微分(PID)控制器和锁相环技术结合的复合跟踪策略。通过直接数字式频率合成(DDS)技术结合STM32L151产生超声信号, 利用T型网络进行阻抗匹配, 对超声治疗仪性能进行测试。实验结果表明, 该治疗仪声-电转换效率高, 输出的超声波具有精度高, 不易失谐等优点。

报道了一种高重复频率、大单脉冲能量的全固态声光调Q Nd∶YAG激光器。采用主振荡-功率放大(MOPA)结构,将具有热补偿结构的双棒串接谐振腔作为种子源, 两个板条增益模块作为放大器。采用熔石英为声光介质,重复频率在10~100 kHz范围内可调。种子源在10 kHz重复频率下获得平均功率为14 W的线偏振脉冲激光输出,种子光经扩束整形后注入两级板条增益模块进行功率放大。当抽运功率为22.7 kW时,可获得平均功率为4256 W的激光输出,单脉冲能量为425.6 mJ,激光脉宽为133 ns,峰值功率为3.2 MW,光束质量β为3.8倍衍射极限。此外,改变激光的重复频率时,激光输出功率和脉宽无明显变化。

研制的双波长短脉冲激光器采用“大模体积腔+渐变反射率输出镜”技术, 对二极管泵浦棒状激光介质产生的热透镜及热退偏进行补偿, 在500 Hz下实现了谐振腔短脉冲能量140 mJ, 脉宽约17.76 ns的1 064 nm激光输出, 20 min能量不稳定性RMS值小于0.3%, 激光光束质量M2≈1.6。该实验结果与采用MOPA技术路线——谐振腔+预放的方式技术指标相当, 但采用谐振腔的技术路线结构简单紧凑。采用水热法生长抗灰迹效应的GTR-KTP晶体作为倍频晶体, 相位匹配方式选择II类相位匹配, 倍频后532 nm激光单脉冲最高能量96 mJ, 最高倍频效率68.6%, 激光光束质量M2≈2.1。通过能量调节设计, 实现了线偏振态1 064 nm和532 nm激光功率连续可调共光轴输出。

针对机载激光测距及激光指示应用需求, 设计了一种紧凑可靠的电光调Q脉冲激光器。从调Q速率方程出发, 分析了激光器输出能量随优化参数z增大而增大、脉宽随z增大而减小的关系。采用6 mm×56 mm的Nd∶YAG激光晶体, LD侧面泵浦, 角锥棱镜作为折光器的u形折叠式非稳腔, 在增益满足的前提下, 提高谐振腔抗失调能力。在注入电脉冲1.2 J 条件下, 激光器单脉冲能量输出为 108 mJ, 脉冲宽度为 11.8 ns, 能量不稳定度<0.8%; 光-光效率18%, 可长时间稳定运行。

研制了大能量高光束质量短脉冲激光器，系统采用主振荡＋预放大器＋主放大器2级主振荡功率放大器(MOPA)结构。采用双棒热效应补偿改善光束质量的措施，在重复频率400 Hz时实现单脉冲能量40 mJ、光束质量因子约为1.2的激光输出。激光器放大后实现单路脉冲能量712.5 mJ、脉宽12.4 ns的激光输出，采用球差补偿的方法提高了激光器的光束质量，在最大输出功率下实现了光束质量因子小于2.3，光光效率27.7%。偏振合束后，激光器输出能量大于1.4 J。

In this paper, a novel soft reliability-based iterative majority-logic decoding algorithm with uniform quantization is proposed for regularly structured low density parity-check (LDPC) codes. A weighted measure is introduced for each check-sum of the parity-check matrix and a scaling factor is used to weaken the overestimation of extrinsic information. Furthermore, the updating process of the reliability measure takes advantage of turbo-like iterative decoding strategy. The main computational complexity of the proposed algorithm only includes logical and integer operations with the bit uniform quantization criterion. Simulation results show that the novel decoding algorithm can achieve excellent error-correction performance and a fast decoding convergence speed.

The higher peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is a major shortcoming of coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) systems. Selective mapping (SLM) technology can effectively reduce the probability of high PAPR, but it has higher computational complexity, and requires additional bandwidth to transmit the side information, which will affect the transmission efficiency of the system. In response to these shortcomings, a novel improved SLM (NI-SLM) scheme with low complexity and without side information is proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can exponentially reduce the computational complexity, and the bit error rate (BER) performance can greatly approach the original signal. What’s more, it shows the better PAPR reduction performance.

A novel construction method of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes is proposed based on Chinese remainder theory (CRT). The method can not only increase the code length without reducing the girth, but also greatly enhance the code rate, so it is easy to construct a high-rate code. The simulation results show that at the bit error rate (BER) of 10^-7, the net coding gain (NCG) of the regular QC-LDPC(4 851, 4 546) code is respectively 2.06 dB, 1.36 dB, 0.53 dB and 0.31 dB more than those of the classic RS(255, 239) code in ITU-T G.975, the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code in ITU-T G.975.1, the QC-LDPC(3 664, 3 436) code constructed by the improved combining construction method based on CRT and the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code constructed by the construction method based on the Galois field (GF(q)) multiplicative group. Furthermore, all these five codes have the same code rate of 0.937. Therefore, the regular QC-LDPC(4 851, 4 546) code constructed by the proposed construction method has excellent error-correction performance, and can be more suitable for optical transmission systems.

A novel lower-complexity construction scheme of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes for optical transmission systems is proposed based on the structure of the parity-check matrix for the Richardson-Urbanke (RU) algorithm. Furthermore, a novel irregular QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code with high code-rate of 0.937 is constructed by this novel construction scheme. The simulation analyses show that the net coding gain (NCG) of the novel irregular QC-LDPC(4 288,4 020) code is respectively 2.08 dB, 1.25 dB and 0.29 dB more than those of the classic RS(255, 239) code, the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code and the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code at the bit error rate (BER) of 10^-6. The irregular QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code has the lower encoding/decoding complexity compared with the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code and the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code. The proposed novel QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code can be more suitable for the increasing development requirements of high-speed optical transmission systems.

According to the requirements of the increasing development for optical transmission systems, a novel construction method of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes based on the subgroup of the finite field multiplicative group is proposed. Furthermore, this construction method can effectively avoid the girth-4 phenomena and has the advantages such as simpler construction, easier implementation, lower encoding/decoding complexity, better girth properties and more flexible adjustment for the code length and code rate. The simulation results show that the error correction performance of the QC-LDPC(3 780,3 540) code with the code rate of 93.7% constructed by this proposed method is excellent, its net coding gain is respectively 0.3 dB, 0.55 dB, 1.4 dB and 1.98 dB higher than those of the QC-LDPC(5 334,4 962) code constructed by the method based on the inverse element characteristics in the finite field multiplicative group, the SCG-LDPC(3 969,3 720) code constructed by the systematically constructed Gallager (SCG) random construction method, the LDPC(32 640,30 592) code in ITU-T G.975.1 and the classic RS(255,239) code which is widely used in optical transmission systems in ITU-T G.975 at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-7. Therefore, the constructed QC-LDPC(3 780,3 540) code is more suitable for optical transmission systems.